The United States and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have signed a landmark Strategic Partnership Agreement aimed at strengthening cooperation in critical minerals, regional stability, and long-term economic development. The agreement, signed on December 4, 2025, establishes the DRC as a strategic partner of the United States.

Central to the pact is a joint commitment to promote peace and stability in the Great Lakes region. Washington pledged support for security reforms, consolidation of state authority, and protection of key infrastructure. The two countries will explore a dedicated Security Memorandum of Understanding to deepen defense and counter-instability cooperation.

A major component of the agreement is the creation of a Strategic Asset Reserve (SAR), covering critical minerals, gold assets, and high-value exploration zones. The SAR will prioritize transparency, improved mining governance, and local value addition. U.S. companies will have the right of first offer on SAR-listed projects, signaling a significant expansion of American commercial engagement in the DRC’s mineral sector.

The agreement also establishes a Binational Economic Partnership Forum, which will meet every two years to coordinate investment, reforms, and industrial development. The United States will encourage its public agencies and private investors to support DRC-led transformation initiatives, particularly in energy, transport, and industrialization.

Strategic infrastructure projects — including Grand Inga and the Sakania–Lobito Corridor — have been recognized as priority undertakings with continental development potential. Both sides expressed interest in partnerships that enhance regional integration, supply chain resilience, and stable energy production.

Governance reforms form a key pillar of the partnership. The U.S. committed to supporting anti-corruption efforts, judicial reforms, and formalization of artisanal mining — steps seen as essential to reducing illicit trade and preventing resource-driven conflict.

A Joint Steering Committee of representatives from both countries will oversee implementation, ensure transparency, and monitor investment frameworks.

The agreement marks one of the most significant U.S.–DRC engagements in recent years, reflecting growing global attention on responsible mineral sourcing and regional stability in Central Africa.