The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has officially terminated the mandate of the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC), marking the end of a critical regional military intervention in the conflict-ridden eastern DRC.
This decision was announced during an Extraordinary Summit of SADC Heads of State and Government held in Harare, Zimbabwe, on March 13, 2025.
The summit, chaired by Zimbabwean President Dr. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, deliberated on the security situation in the eastern DRC and resolved to commence a phased withdrawal of SAMIDRC troops. The mission was initially deployed to support Congolese forces in countering armed groups, stabilizing the region, and protecting civilians amid escalating violence.
Concerns Over Worsening Security Situation
Despite efforts by regional forces, the summit noted with grave concern the continued deterioration of security in the eastern DRC, including the capture of Goma and Bukavu by armed groups and the blockage of main supply routes, which has severely impacted humanitarian aid operations. The crisis remains a pressing challenge, with thousands of civilians displaced and aid agencies struggling to access affected communities.
SADC leaders expressed condolences to the families of soldiers from South Africa, Malawi, Tanzania, and the DRC who lost their lives in the mission and commended the troops for their bravery, unity, and diligence since the beginning of the deployment.
Humanitarian and Political Considerations
The summit highlighted the increasing humanitarian needs in the region and called on the United Nations, African Union, and the international community to enhance humanitarian assistance efforts. In addition, SADC leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a political and diplomatic solution, urging all parties—including state and non-state actors—to work toward peace and stability.
A key resolution was the decision to merge the Luanda and Nairobi peace processes under the joint facilitation of SADC and the East African Community (EAC), ensuring a more coordinated approach to mediation efforts.
Special recognition was given to Tanzanian President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan, who currently chairs the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation, for her leadership in regional peace initiatives.
While the withdrawal of SAMIDRC troops indicates the end of SADC’s military intervention, leaders pledged their unwavering support for the DRC’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, pledging to assist in long-term peace-building, security, and development efforts. The summit also welcomed United Nations Security Council Resolution 2773, which outlines a framework for sustainable peace in the region.
The phased withdrawal process is expected to be closely coordinated with Congolese authorities and international partners to prevent a security vacuum that could further destabilize the region.
