The European Parliament has called for the immediate withdrawal of Rwandan forces from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and an end to its alleged support for the M23 rebel group, citing violations of sovereignty and human rights abuses.
In a resolution adopted on Thursday, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) strongly condemned the occupation of Goma and other areas in eastern DRC by M23 and the Rwandan military, describing it as an unacceptable breach of territorial integrity. The resolution also denounced widespread atrocities, including unlawful killings, sexual violence, and forced recruitment.
Humanitarian Crisis and War Crimes Allegations
Expressing deep concern over the worsening humanitarian situation, MEPs urged for the immediate reopening of Goma airport and the establishment of humanitarian corridors to facilitate aid delivery. They also stressed the need for accountability, calling on both Rwanda and the DRC to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes under the principle of command responsibility.
Additionally, the European Parliament condemned attacks on United Nations peacekeepers, warning that such acts could be classified as war crimes under international law.
EU Cuts Ties Over Rwanda’s Alleged Role in Conflict
The resolution criticized the European Union’s (EU) response to the crisis, pushing for tougher action against Rwanda. MEPs urged the immediate suspension of the EU’s Memorandum of Understanding on Sustainable Raw Materials Value Chains with Rwanda, accusing Kigali of benefiting from minerals mined in M23-controlled areas.
Further measures proposed include freezing direct budget support for Rwanda and halting military assistance until the country ceases its involvement in the DRC conflict and allows full humanitarian access.
MEPs also highlighted growing concerns over foreign interference in the conflict, pointing to Russia’s potential influence and the increasing dominance of Chinese companies in DRC’s mining sector, which they claim lack adherence to ethical and social responsibility standards.
Support for Regional Peace Talks
Despite the firm stance on sanctions, the European Parliament expressed strong support for diplomatic efforts to end the conflict. MEPs welcomed the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and East African Community (EAC) peace summit held in Dar es Salaam on February 8 and reaffirmed their commitment to the Luanda and Nairobi peace processes.
The resolution was overwhelmingly approved, with 443 votes in favor, 4 against, and 48 abstentions.
